Showing posts with label Naval. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Naval. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 4, 2026

Little Great War - Theatre Maps and other things

A very model of a modern major-general 
of the Ruberian Army

Methought to bridge the gap between postings by a kind of 'catch-up' of odd bits and pieces that I have been tinkering with lately. We'll begin with one of my doodles, a general officer of the Ruberian Army, drawn, rather hopefully, in the style of a cartoonist I much admire: Ronald Searle.

Following are the Theatre Maps. The Azurian I made some time ago, the Medifluvian about a week ago, the 'Hyrcanian Karadeniz' the last day or so. It is possible I will have to add 'theatre maps' for naval operations - especially, I think in the Mesogesean Sea, and the Karadeniz.

Azurian Theatre



Medifluvia Theatre




Hyrcanian Karadeniz Theatre


Meanwhile I have been wanting at least one Army to have Maxim machine guns instead of the Nordenfeld/Garners and Gatlings. The North Island vendor having one box in stock I nabbed it: Zvezda WW1 Russians. Very well-thought out box: bally nice figures, 36 infantry, which gave me 9x4-figure stands; a Maksim Machine gun with two of a crew, and a command group of officer and flag bearer.  The figures and machine guns require some assembly, but as the result looks good and animated and the poses all look sensible - excellent buy.

A Second Army for Izumrud-Zeleniya (GREEN)
adding a box of Zvezda WW1 Russians

Izumrud-Zeleniya 2nd Army comprises
3 Infantry Divisions of 3 regimental stands each
1 Cavalry (Cossack) Division of 4 stands (HaT)
1 Maksim Battalion stand
2 Field Artillery stands (these are Strelets-R)

This Army is a deal smaller than 1st Army, which has 16 regimental stands (4 Divisions), and a third Artillery regiment.

The latest addition to my Chubby Marine Merchant 
Navy - an armed freighter
Inspired by a picture in a recent blog or facebook posting, I knocked together the pictured armed merchantman. My merchant marine now comprises 6 vessels, two of them armed. The armed merchants might be used for commerce raiding or simply to carry cargo.

La Guerre du Nord - a whole different project.
This is something that has been in the pipeline for a long, long time, as has the War of the Nations.

Whole other project - 'Guerre du Nord' 
Brunswickers and Nassauers forming the
Anglo-Continental III (Provisional) Corps

Not interested in collecting all and every contingent, I'm going with what I have. The First and Second Allied Army Corps will simply be British. One might suppose among the redcoats there are some Hanoverians, say, and there are no Dutch-Belgians, but we are talking a whole alternate universe, here. Nevertheless, the thing is intended to look something like the Hundred days' campaign.

The Brunswicker foot (early Minifigs) and uhlans (not sure of their provenance) I have had for nigh on 50 years. It is a long time since they saw action. The Black hussars are actually Italieri plastics, but they don't look out of place with the other Brunswickers. I forgot to mention the small contingent of Jager just behind the cavalry. I think they were originally Austrians, but I painted them up as Brunswicker Jager - a small unit of 10 Warrior figures. Cute little guys, but a little delicate: their muskets are apt to lose the shapr end.

The other green guys I bought second hand two or three years back - Minifigs. I supposed them to be (painted as) Nassauers. The flags have been added. Having no flag bearers, I just thread the flag staff through the arms of a couple of musketeers. The artillery is a howitzer, crewed by RHA  gunners. All my British artillery is crewed by the Royal Horse Artillery.  I bought the army second about 20 years ago, and that was what it has. I have added a little to the army since: an extra infantry unit, and a 12-figure unit of the Royal Scots Greys. That last was an impulse buy, but ... we-ell....

Commanding this corps will be the good old Duke of Brunswick, the Minifigs mounted figure just visible in the picture behind the uhlans. 

Of course, the Prussians will be present...


 

Tuesday, December 16, 2025

Little Great War - Battle of Isla Santa Maria





Upon the other side of the world from where events were developing in Europeia, in the Golden Empire of Khitai, the remote naval stations of Ruberia and Azuria began to receive word. A return home, especially for the Azurians, under-resourced at Tsingting (Qingding) was clearly indicated. Without access to the refuelling, revictualling and repair resources available to the Ruberian navy at Bong Gong, the Azurian Est Asien Escadron commander concluded that, apart from detaching a merchant cruiser commerce raider, his battle squadron would as soon as possible take the long voyage home. This would be no easy undertaking, as the high seas in the Great Western Ocean would be swarming with Ruberian naval units.


Even crossing the Halcyon Ocean from Khitai to the Vespuccian coast would be fraught with hazard owing to the presence of the Ruberian Far East Squadron. Not that he thought the latter as strong as his own force, but a fight could prove compromisingly damaging. 

Nevertheless, having formed his resolve, Vice-Admiral Comte Maximilien de la Spée ordered his squadron to sea on the moonless night of July, under cover of a minor storm. Under Rear-Admiral Sir Christopher Redick, the pursuing Far East Squadron was already at sea... 



Ruberia Far East Squadron: Rear-Admiral Sir Christopher Redick

HMS Calamity Jane (flag).
Pre-dreadnought Flotation 15/5 
Main guns 10-inch:- Range (hex)

  • Broadside:5/4/3/2/1 Dice
  • Fore/Aft: 3/2/2/1/1
Secondary 4.7-inch: 4/3/1

HMS Empress Eugenie,
Protected Cruiser Flotation 10/3
Main guns 9.2-inch 
  • Broadside: 3/3/2/2/1/1
  • Fore/Aft: 1/1/1/1/1
Secondary 6-inch: 5/4/3/1
Torpedo tubes: 4

HMS Nantwich,
Light Cruiser Flotation 8/3
Main guns 6-inch
  • Broadside: 4/3/2/1
  • Fore/Aft: 2/2/1/1
Secondary 2.2-inch: 2/1
Torpedo tubes: 4

HMS O.K. Fjord
Armed Merchantman Flotation 6/2
Main guns 
  • Broadside: 2/1/1
  • Forward only: 1/1
Secondary: 1/1

Note: secondary guns of both fleets shoot broadsides only.


Est Asien Escadron. ANS Villeneuve 
 supposedly carries the Vice-Admiral's flag

Azurian Khitai Station - Est Asien Escadron: Vice-Amiral Comte Maximilien de la Spee

ANS Villeneuve (Flag):
Pre-dreadnought Battleship Flotation 18/6
Main guns 12-inch.

  • Broadside: 7/6/5/4/3/2/1
  • Fore/Aft: 4/3/3/2/2/1/1
Secondary 6-inch: 3/2/2/1
Torpedo tubes: 2

ANS Chevalier Blanc:

Pre-dreadnought Battleship Flotation 14/5
Main guns 13.4-inch 
  • Broadside: 3/3/2/2/1/1
  • Fore/Aft: 2/1/1/1/1
Secondary broadsides:
  • 9.4-inch: 2/1/1/1/1
  • 5.4-inch: 3/2/2/1
Torpedo tubes: 2

ANS Armand Reclus
Armoured Cruiser Flotation 8/3
Main guns 7.6-inch
  • Broadside: 3/3/2/2/1/1
  • Fore/Aft: 2/1/1/1/1
Secondary 6.4-inch: 3/2/2/1
Torpedo tubes: 4

As the intentions of the Est Asien Escadron were unknown, Rear-Admiral Redick kept his own polyglot force - a battleship, two light cruisers and an armed merchantman - patrolling the East Khitai Sea for several days, until word arrived that the Azuria Squadron was far into the Halcyon Ocean, bombarding Ruberian island colonies. This had the look of the Azurian admiral trailing his coat. Anticipating the Azurian move to the Great Western Ocean and home to metropolitan Azuria, Redick at once ordered a course for Cabo de Hornos. He hoped to anticipate the Azurian squadron before it reached the Cape.
Apprehending disruption and destruction of seagoing communications and trade, the Admiralty in Ruberia sent to Sir Christopher instructions to find, engage and sink the importunate Azurian squadron. That at least confirmed the Rear-Admiral in his resolve. 

Reaching the Cape, around which the Azurians must pass to enter the Great Western Ocean, Redick learned from radio traffic and communications with the shore that the Azurians were believed still to be in the Halcyon. This was soon confirmed when messages were received that the Azurians had been in contact with the Vespuccian shore some hundreds of miles north in order to refuel and revictual for the long journey home. At once he raised steam and sailed north not far out of sight of the coast, his flagship flanked at some distance port and starboard by his cruisers, combing a rather stormy sea for the enemy.

A couple of days later, the weather clearing, lookouts aboard HMS Nantwich descried smoke several miles distant off the starboard bow. At once Redick altered course to the Nor'nor'east to investigate. It was not long before his suspicions were confirmed. Here was the enemy.

For his part, the Vicomte Vice-Amiral was inclined to welcome the action. Whatever would be hunting him in the Great Western Ocean, getting rid of the squadron before him would hardly hurt his chances.
Though his three ships faced four, his were on the whole the more powerful, particularly if he could keep the Ruberians at anything over mid-range of his guns. He could almost discount the armed merchantman...

Aside, here: 
A certain amount of calculation indicated only a very marginal Azurian edge in flotation points, and that if the range got close, the Ruberians might even have a very slight advantage. This was not going to be a completely one-sided action (I thought). I also gave the Villeneuve 12-inch main guns about equivalent to the British Mark IX - a significant improvement upon the Mark VIII, but improved upon further by the Mark X.


The Ruberian squadron had formed a line abreast as they steamed northward up the coast, the better to discover an enemy force coming the other way. Calamity Jane and the armed merchant formed a central column, with Empress Eugenie and Nantwich flung far out to port and starboard respectively.

In contrast, not especially seeking out a foe, the three Azurian vessels stayed in a battle line, ready for what might come. The small armoured cruiser, Armand Reclus led the line, Amiral Spee's flag fluttered from Villeneuve's forward mast. Chevalier Blanc formed the rear.



Sighting the enemy, the Ruberian line drew in towards the centre, both sides seeking to close the range. The first salvoes, between Armand Reclus and the Nantwich and Calamity Jane were largely ineffectual, apart from a ten-inch shell that landed squarely upon the bridge of the Azurian cruiser. It's command and control for the moment knocked out, Armand Reclus carried on its southerly course, as the battleships altered course west of south. It was to be some time before Armand Reclus returned to the action.



Now it was two ships against four, but the Azurian were both battleships, against one, with much smaller craft attached. Finding the range more quickly than the Ruberians, the two battleships landed serious blows upon Calamity Jane and O.K. Fjord. The armed merchant's guns far outranged by the enemy, its captain, Lt-Cdr James Smith-Blogg steered bullheaded toward Villeneuve, determined to contribute something more than mere attendance to the action.

On fire astern, to begin with, O.K. Fjord took hit after hit, but not only got close enough to fire off its main guns with some prospect of scoring a hit, actually did score -  a damaging hit into the bargain. But drawing the attention of the more powerful secondary guns of both battleships, the armed merchantman simply disintegrated under the barrage. O.K. Fjord went down, taking with her gallant captain and most of her crew.

During the course of these exchanges, the opposing forces were steaming past each other. The Ruberians were still in the process of forming its battle line, Nantwich yet to reach its station. 

.....

The range had opened out, as well, not even Calamity Jane's old ten-inch guns able to reach the Azurians, whilst the latter added to the fires that had already begun aboard Calamity Jane.



Determined to put an end to the enemy squadron, Amiral Spee ordered closer action, in the expectation that his superior gunnery should carry the day. This risky manoeuvre had the effect of the Ruberians 'crossing the 'T', but with neither side could achieve any hits. Far to the south, Armand Reclus was still in range of its guns, but also without success.




The manoeuvring had the effect of the rival squadrons circling each other, to the point at which both sides had reversed their courses. Failing to profit from Amiral Spee's risky charge, Admiral Redick apprehended that the enemy could cross the 'T' astern of his column. He ordered a course change slightly westward of due south. The rapidly closing range left Nantwich exposed astern, yet to complete the turn of the column. Salvo after salvo punched two holes below the waterline, and a critical hit in the upper hull below the forward gun turret. Ablaze and dead in the water, Nantwich proved an easy target for a torpedo from Villeneuve. Admiral Redick was down to two ships - but they were the strongest two.

For all the punishment it took, Nantwich had let Chevalier Blanc know it was in a fight, landing two heavy blows of its own. One struck under the stern, though the damage to the steering was speedily resolved. The other, more serious, struck the upper hull under the forward turret, causing fires that only quick action kept clear of the magazine. Flooding the magazine had the effect of reducing the gun of one shoot only, no further ammunition immediately available. The other two ships also started minor fires aboard the two Azurians.



Settled upon their southerly course, the Ruberians set off after the Azurian cruiser, still steaming southward, its command and control still compromised. The Azurian battleships had to turn after them, but now had the Ruberians between them and their goal, the Cape.



As Armand Reclus finally came under proper command, she about faced to join the main squadron. By now the action was becoming something of a chase, as the Ruberians continued on their own course for the Cape. As Villeneuve turned after them, she scored several hits upon Empress Eugenie, until then unscathed apart from an inconsequential hit several minutes into the action. For the next hour, Eugenie received strike after strike, hull holed, command tower hit, fires everywhere. When the ranged closed, she fired off a torpedo to no effect. Gradually, Eugenie slowed, Calamity Jane, having taken much less damage, pulled away. 


Nothing could save Empress Eugenie, and Admiral Redick took the realistic, if rather ungallant, course, and was not going to try. Dead in the water, Empress Eugenie took a torpedo from Armand Reclus under its quarter, turned turtle, and went down by the stern. By then Calamity Jane was well  to the south, well out of range, and disappearing into the gloom of a late afternoon. 



That was a fairly easy victory for Amiral Maximilien de la Spee: three enemy ships sunk for no apparent loss. But he was less sanguine when he received his captains' reports. His flag vessel had taken some damage to secondary armament, and a hole on the waterline, though, apart from the damage to the bridge, Armand Reclus had got off lightly. More worrying was the state of Chevalier Blanc. Right at the close of the action, Empress Eugenie had hit the forward main turret causing the flooding of the magazine. Chevalier Blanc was in no battleworthy condition - and there was a whole ocean between them and home....



As this is a type of 'mini-campaign' within a larger one, it has become a matter of the extent to which battle damage is carried forward, absent any dockyard facilities for repair. The solution I have decided upon is that all critical damage is resolved at sea - sufficiently to restore the functions 'after a fashion'. However, some damage has to be carried forward, and I have decided upon restoring just half of the lost Flotation Points. So here's the damage:

The Villeneuve,18FP, lost 7FP during the battle. 4FP restored, now stands at 15FP . To tabulate:

Villeneuve: 18FP - 7 + 4 => 15FP
Chevalier Blanc: 14FP - 10 + 5 => 9FP (Woo - that's bad!)
Armand Reclus: 8FP - 2 + 1 => 7FP

And the surviving Ruberian  battleship?
Calamity Jane: 15FP - 6 + 3 => 12FP

Thursday, October 9, 2025

Building a Chubby Armoured Cruiser...

ANS Amiral Charner - a small armoured cruiser 
just off the slipway...

A question arose in my last posting: how did I create the 'tumblehome' that features among my Azurian war ships? I hadn't actually considered that point, and, unsure whether I could satisfactorily answer the question even to myself, I thought to myself: 'Why not make a small warship for Azuria - a second cruiser? Take pictures of the process.' Note that my Azurian ships are based on historical French types. The Amiral Charner class seemed a fine choice.

Good idea, though I will admit right now the first picture was done very poorly, worse luck...

The overall boat shape I scribed onto a piece of 6mm thick balsa, then, before cutting out the shape, scribed an 'inner shape' about 3mm from the edge. I also scribed a line about 3mm down from the upper edge (obscured in the pic, unfortunately). Then shaved away the 'upper-outer' bit to create a bevel edge.

In the rather blurry picture, I have cut and shaved out the top edge, leaving the bottom edge as drawn. You will notice the inner line is continued until it touches the outer, before again diverging very close to the bow. The 'bevelling' is adjusted according. The front end was something of an experiment here, as I wanted to create something like the ram-like bow that the French favoured.

The above shows the hull, cut out and sanded (actually filed). Sanding or filing will round the edges and smooth out irregularities caused during the cutting/ shaving process.
The 'elevation' view. The ram-like cutwater is none too pronounced, but that is the way I wanted it. You can see the tumblehome slope doesn't go right down to the waterline. Near the bows the tumblehome is reduced to a vertical sides over a short distance before reappearing just before the point of the bows. The 'ridge' that you see along the side of the hull can be rounded off gently with a file or fine sandpaper.

Not sure what you call this shaping near the bows. Astern of those incised bits there will be sponson-mounted secondary guns. Along the lateral line will be the front of the main superstructure.



Shapes to be cut out for the secondary gun sponsons. In the above picture the sternward pair seem misaligned. Actually they aren't, and in the picture below they don't look it.




Gun sponsons cut from cardboard drinking straw favoured these days by various fast food outlets. Dry run for 'fit'.



Roofing the sponsons by gluing them to thin card, roughly cutting into separate mountings, and, when the glue dries, cutting to shape using the sponson itself as the cutting guide. Note from the pic that I have used the same drinking straw to create the single-gun turrets for the 7.6-inch main guns.





Another dry run for turret placement.



Above: something I failed to do in previous models: ink in the inner areas that will be difficult to come at when painting. I also painted the hull the characteristic Azurian blue at this point, rather than later. I ought to have done the deck as well. Too bad.


Almost finished. Bridge (mostly guesswork, this, but I'm not very fussed about getting the thing exactly right), funnels and masts with fighting tops. Funnels rather taller than they should be, and I have omitted the 'fiddly' bits... The forward mast has been finished; the sternward needs its top mast (a shirt pin). The 5.4-inch gun sponsons yet to be fitted in.



... and here she is, a very small armoured cruiser (the historical equivalent was less than 5000 ton displacement), of the Amiral Charner class. Perhaps I'll add lifeboats between the midships and rear sponsons. I don't think I'll be giving her an admiral name though. ANS Bruix or Chanzy are fine names, as is Latouche-Treville even if the 'e' of 'Tre-' is lacking its acute accent. One of the benefits of building single vessels of a 'class' of several vessels, is that if it is lost in battle, there is always a replacement!



Its waterline dimensions are 9.2cm x 3.0cm (I was rather generous with the beam scale - the original class were quite slender vessels). Using Bob Cordery's Portable Colonial Wargame convention for determining Flotation Points, this comes out at 10FP. A bit light for an armoured cruiser, but not ungenerous given this ship's diminutive size.

Now it just awaits its paint finish.

Thursday, September 25, 2025

More Ship Building

We interrupt the Little Great War narrative with the announcement from the Admiralty that the Ruberian Navy has commissioned 3 more line-of-battle ships, expanding the fleet to three battle squadrons. These are:

  • RMS Centurion

  • RMS Majestic

  • RMS Canopus. I used a different construction method
    for the masts and fighting tops for this one.

The three battle squadrons will now comprise:

Commanding in Chief: Admiral Sir Jno Jellibene

First Battle Squadron - Weatherby Jack, Vice-Admiral of the White 
RMS Thunderer  Devastation
RMS Sans Pareil Victorious
RMS  Admiral Hood  Admiral Hawke (flag)

Second Battle Squadron - Lord Galesforth Mower, Rear-Admiral of the Blue
RMS Royal Sovereign
RMS Centurion
RMS Majestic
(flag)

Second Battle Squadron: Royal Sovereign (leading),
Majestic,
and Centurion


Third Battle Squadron
- Sir Windermere Auger, Vice-Admiral of the Red
RMS Canopus
RMS Commonwealth
(flag)
RMS Agamemnon

There is a chronology to these: 1st Sqn 1870s-1880s; 2nd Sqn early to mid 1890s; 3rd Sqn late 1890s - early 1900s. Second Squadron features side-by-side pairs of funnels; 3rd Sqn fore-and-aft pairs. Third Squadron is slightly more powerful than the 2nd; both much more powerful than the 1st.

There will be added 17th Destroyer Flotilla: S17, R21, R30

Of course, there will have to be a commensurate increase in the establishment of the Azurian Navy.  The Azurian Admiralty is thinking of more powerful units than it already has, something like Suffren and Republique, which might be a match, more or less, with some of the more modern Ruberian vessels. A couple more or so torpedo boats will have to be built, too, of course. So the Azurian navy will comprise 7 battleships, 1 armoured cruiser (a small one), 6 torpedo boats (or possibly 8) and 2 inshore gunboats.

A note on the names of the commanders of the battle squadrons. 
Have you ever heard of Sir Cloudesley Shovell? He served in the Royal Navy from 1663 to 1707, rising from cabin boy  to Admiral of the Fleet. He was killed in a shipwreck.
His is a name to conjure with, hence the names of my Ruberian admirals.
 
A couple of ship captains also enter my Ruberian dramatis personae navalis:
Captain Horatio Trumpeter - Protected cruiser Endymion Eurybia
Captain Richard Trevanion - Armoured cruiser Warrior

* * *

Meanwhile - the narrative of the Norromandy Beach Landing - Operation Archduke - is taking rather longer to get itself written. The pics have been uploaded, and one of them labelled; and the landing map also done. It remains to write up the D-Day action.


Friday, August 1, 2025

Little Great War - Azuria's latest battleship

Azurian pre-Dreadnought Chevalier Rouge...
Seeing Bob Cordery's Chris van Allsberg style picture of a generic French pre-Dreadnought battleship, I found it hard to resist the thought actually of making one. Not overfond of resisting temptation, I succumbed, with this result.
... or it might be Chevalier Blanc...
It looks vaguely similar to the slightly larger Carnot, also part of the Azurian fleet. It now has five capital ships, seen in line astern in the picture below: Charlemagne, Carnot, Chevalier Rouge, Hoche and Amiral Duperre.
Azurian capital ships in line ahead
Now, for the purposes of the Little Great War, I will be doubling up on the Azurian Fleet, there being, in fact, two: The Western Oceanic Fleet, and the Mesogesean Sea Fleet. It was the latter that got itself entangled with the Hellenic navy, for the loss of Amiral Duperre and two torpedo boats. The Oceanic Fleet's capital ships are to be named Gaulois, Charles Martel, Chevalier Blanc, Marceau and Amiral Ganteaume.

The Azurian fleet also features a couple of 'flatiron' gunboats of the Acheron class. Two are attached to each fleet: Acheron and Cocyte with the Mesogesean, and Phlegeton and Styx with the Oceanic. 
Two 'flatiron gunboats' Acheron and Cocyte...
They might be badly needed to repel a large scale amphibious landing...
This rather makes the Azurian navy larger in campaign terms than the Ruberian, although the latter does have the odd unit on detached service, e.g. RMS Blunderer in the Gulf of Parthia, and the gunboat Shoofly operating in Medifluvia. Separated by the while Iberian Peninsula, there will be little in the way of the one reinforcing the other. Probably. Furthermore, the Hellenic Navy will now be a handful for the Azurian to deal with - and the Turcowaz allies of the Azurians have the powerful units of the small Izumrud-Zelenian navy to worry about.

The gunboats, I admit, are overscale, but that was partly deliberate. Even so, with the fighting 'stats' according, they would be no match for, say, the Ruberian protected cruiser Endymion, the least powerful of Ruberian fighting ships. 

At the moment, with war about to break out between Ruberia and Azuria, a whole deal of planning is happening in Ruberian High Command at the Anditover Army HQ and the Admiralty. Probably the whole fleet will have to involve itself in protecting the amphibious landing upon the Norromandian Coast, with elaborate deception measures to persuade the Azurian High Command that the main effort would drop an army corps upon the Pas d'Artois, or a Division sized raid might be mounted in the Girondois region. Although Norromandia is closer to the Azurian Naval Base at Finisterre, it is thought that the imminence of invasion would bring out the Azurian fleet, where it could be intercepted and destroyed by the more powerful Ruberian Navy before getting close enough to the landing fleet to disrupt or stop the invasion. Admiral Jellibene is looking at a 'bait and clobber' scenario...

Well, that, in very broad terms, is the scheme. We'll have to see how this plays out...

Meanwhile - my apologies for the lengthy hiatus. Several reasons, for this, one being a week-long visit to see daughter and growing family in Queensland. Far from a vacation - little Eva was born the morning after our arrival (three days ahead of schedule, which was probably just as well!). Also problems with our house lighting that began before we left, and had to wait upon our return before they could be fully resolved. But I can't say the old umpty-poo has been up to much for several months, now. I've been 'finishing off' elements of my War of the Imperial Succession armies, some of which work in progress I posted two months back.

I've plenty of projects to engage my interest - it is a puzzle to me sometimes why it is so hard actually to set up a table, or to write something on this blog. I guess I'll never really know...