Wednesday, December 21, 2011

ACW Riverine - Under Construction... (Part I)


Once you get into a war period, you start to get interested in combined operations. The American Civil War is one that leads itself in my view very well to this kind of thing. The project I began (apart from one Union ironclad I built more than 10 years previous)some 16 or 18 years ago, making enough progress that several brown water naval actions were fought, and an interesting river and shore action tried out.

A friend having noticed one of my vessels, newly exhumed from the drawer in which it had sat for well over a decade and awaiting attention, I bethought myself to take a few pics of several of these craft. To begin, a 'Cairo' Class Union ironclad a picture of which heads this posting. Here are several more angles...

All these vessels were scratchbuilt from balsa, cardboard, ball-pen ink reservoirs, wire and any other likely-looking bits and pieces. Much of the paintwork was from my daughter's rather depleted water colours, with the armour and guns being painted with my favorite gloss black and silver mix.

I chose a 1:300 scale, for a number of reasons. My ACW armies are 20mm plastics: mostly Airfix, with a few ESCI units thrown in (including a small unit of Berdan's Sharpshooters). Because of the compromise between figure and ground scales in wargames, naval vessels the same scale as the figures would look plain wrong. The Arkansas, for instance, would have to be 30 inches long by about 5 wide - imagine what that means in terms of ground scale: something over half a mile in length!

So I opted what I was using as the ground scale for my naval forces.

That the two don't look completely out of place on the same table was about what I hoped and expected. I'll post some pics of them together in a later posting. Meanwhile, more Mississippi Eads gunboats...

Cairo and Carondelet steaming downriver. You can see my rather piecemeal approach to construction, one vessel receiving its full complement of lifeboats; the other its ... awning rail? I am tempted to give at least one of them an awning, even though they were taken down in action. Wargamers' licence: it would add, perhaps, a little colour...


This is the king of the Eads gunboats, the Benton: 200 ft long, 75 ft beam (yep!), 16 guns. Actually, this Benton is missing a couple of guns. Earthquake damage likely enough. The set of drawers in which these boats reside was thrown to the floor from a great height twice (in February, then in June) by earthquakes, but the ships came out of it not too badly, on the whole.

But I notice from Battles and Leaders that later in the war, the Eads gunboats had cut back on their ordnance, often carrying three or four guns only, instead of their full complement of thirteen. So some empty gunports are not altogether out of place.

Finally (for this posting) a look at the first Ironclad I attempted, the Watusi.

A bit rough, and, lacking much information on riverboat construction, I made a lot of guesses. It was never intended as anything more than a 'generic' ironclad river gunboat anyway. I seriously doubt that there was ever a Watusi (named for a dance craze of a century later) afloat upon American rivers in the 1860s...

I had some misgivings about the stern, but need not have worried. I believe the Essex was built on vaguely similar lines. I've never had the heart to 'retire' this vessel. It has served in a few fights, standing in nobly for Tyler and Lexington in a Shiloh refight in 1990. And I've always rather liked that laddery thing climbing the stern casemate...

To be continued...

Sunday, November 27, 2011

Worst laid plans...


As foreshadowed, another 'back-history' (i.e. play-test pick-up) game set in Jono's World of Sideon IV, featured an action very similar to that made famous in Don Featherstone's seminal opus, War Games. I refer, of course, to the 'Tank and Infantry Action on the St James Road.' This action, played yesterday (Sunday) purported to be a counter-attack by Kiivar forces against the invading Raesharn army.

Narrative:
Immediately following the invasion of Kiivar by Raesharn and allied Omez forces, the invaders seemed to have it all their own way, striking deep into Kiivar territory. But as the weeks went by, predictions of an early surrender by the beleaguered Kiivar army became less frequent. Resistance stiffened; Raesharn attacks began to experience difficulties, and rebuffs and repulses became more than occasional.

A major thrust towards the Kiivar capital along the Aya Yakoob Highway ground to a costly halt well short of its objective, and there the front stabilised for several days. It was precisely this sector of the front that Kiivar High Command selected for a counterstrike that would demonstrate to Raesharn, and to the World, that Kiivar was determined to fight until the invader was expelled altogether from its territory.

Command of the Kiivar forces detailed for this local counter-action, devolved upon Colonel Nam Wod Noi, commander of I Battalion, 47th (Gung Ho) Infantry Regiment. On the other side of the hill, Major Jono, 111th Motorised Rifle Battalion, had anticipated a possible thrust by the Kiivar forces, and disposed of his troops with the view to overwhelming the enemy with a surprise counter blow of his own...


The respective forces were:

Kiivar:
Yii-Har Tank Regiment (elements):
Nr 1 Squadron: 2 medium and 1 light tank;
Nr 2 Squadron: 2 medium and 1 support tank.
Gung-Ho Infantry Regiment (elements):
3 Platoons, each with 2 sections of 7 infantry and 1 MMG section (1 gun with 3 crew)
- including a Coy HQ, a total of 60 officers and men;
Battery, Anti-tank guns: 2 medium anti-tank guns;
Battery, Light artillery: 2 light/field guns plus FO.

Raesharn:
Tank Squadron: 3 medium tanks;
Infantry Company: 2 platoons, reinforced by 1 light mortar, MMGs and AT rifles (estimated 40 officers and men);
Anti-tank battery: 2 medium AT guns;
Artillery battery: 2 light/field guns plus FO.

There follows a general view of the battlefield from behind Raesharn lines.
As commander of the Raesharn defenders, Jono was told he could place his troops anywhere on the east side and up to the line where the lighter upland grass gave way to the darker meadow (that is to say, the line where the light base cloth gave way to the darker). The barbed wire he could place even in front of that line. His actual deployment was much more, shall we say, conservative.




Kiivar attack forces along their start line.
Lacking anything usable as a railway embankment (as in the original Featherstone scenario), I settled for a belt of trees, bushes and shrubs along what seems to have been a long since dried up creek bed.


The Raesharn left rear: a two-gun battery dug in, with the battle HQ nearby. A lorry-mounted infantry section gets ready to move off...



The Raesharn right wing. The Raesharn command (Jono) has taken a rather radical approach to the problem, putting his faith in counter-attack. Here he has placed a whole reinforced platoon - at least three-quarters of his infantry - and all his armour into this strike force. This left his defences very thin everywhere else. All the same, this force might prove troublesome...


Red Farm defences: two medium anti-tank guns. Neither were dug in, though the nearer had some cover from the farm buildings. Their only protection came from the single LMG at the SE corner of Copse Hill, and the line of barbed wire covering the gap between the farm and the hill. The Raesharn command figured on the enemy tanks at least being forced to pass through this gap, the farm forming an effective anti-tank obstacle.
I accepted Jono's argument, the farm buildings having rather casually been placed closer together than would allow the tanks to pass between them, and nor was there enough room between the grain store and the edge of the world...


The day was already somewhat advanced when this second shot of the Raesharn right wing was taken. Held back for the time being waiting for the Kiiver attack to develop, the Raesharn armour was stung by an early damaging blow from the first shot by the oncoming Kiivar tanks of 2nd Sqn, Yii-Har Tank Rgt.


Vengeance is swift! All three Raesharn tanks open fire upon the only Kiivar tank in range: #2. Two miss, but Raesharn's #1 does the needful: a killer blow. Kiivar's #2Tank brews up at once. At the same time Kiivar's #1 takes a damaging hit from an AT rifle on Copse Hill. Things are not looking propitious for the Kiivar armour! Tank #3 rushes forward to bring the enemy armour within range of its low-velocity pop-gun.


In the distance, the lead tank of 1st Sqn, Yii-Har Tank Rgt takes some hurt from the Raesharn AT guns about the Red Farm. Quickly discovered, the defending guns are quickly put out of action before they could do more damage.
Jono really ought to have dug them in (instead of the rear artillery). One of the guns did enjoy some light cover from the farm buildings, and could be shot at from only a narrow angle, but it did the gun and its crew no good.

Kiivar artillery in action. The Forward Observer team with their jeep take cover in the tree line.


Kiivar's 2nd Platoon closes in on Red Farm. Already having taken losses from artillery fire, #4 Section is about to occupy the grain store. Number 3 Section heads towards the farmhouse. The tanks get ready to storm the gap betwixt Red Farm and Copse Hill. With the anti-tank guns knocked out, there is little to stop them other than rifle-armed gun crew survivors, the LMG on Copse Hill, and a lorry-load of infantry hurriedly (and riskily) coming up.


Brisk tank action develops on the Kiivar left: Second squadron, Yii-Har Tank Rgt vs the Raesharn Armoured group. The odds look to be in favour of the Raesharn tanks, as Kiivar's #3 has only a low-velocity gun (which counts as light anti-tank in my rule set); and though one is badly damaged, Raesharn has 3 'runners' to Kiivar's surviving two. The Kiivar command was relying on the anti-tank guns following up to contain the Raesharn armour, should it break through.


The Kiivar tanks pushed through the first line of barbed wire. Tank #1 wiped out the pesky AT rifleman in the woods, then carried on to take out Raesharn's #3 tank. The low velocity gun of Kiivar's #3 proved good enough to damage Raesharn's #1. Behind the Raesharn tanks can be seen the hordes of infantry, awaiting their armour's victory before swarming in to the attack.


First Platoon, Gung-Ho Infantry, about to storm into the sparsely defended 'Copse Hill'.


More action on the left. Kiivar anti-tank guns drop into action north of Copse Hill. The lead gun was unlucky enough to unlimber under the muzzle of an unregarded MMG sited at the NE corner of Copse Hill. The entire gun crew was cut down. Meanwhile Tank #1 has taken another hit, but carries on the fight.
Jono rolled a 'Damage' hit, followed by a '1' for severity. Unless it receives an immediately lethal KO hit, a tank may accumulate 6 'points' of damage and continue to function. The 7th 'point' disables the tank.


Unlucky Section #4! Originally 7 strong, these guys had already lost 3 men to artillery fire during the advance. Breaking into the unoccupied grain store, they set about knocking loopholes in the walls. Down came a stonk - dead on target. Despite overhead protection, none of them survived. Section #4 was no more.
The average dice you see there (roll of 3,4 = ON TARGET) come into play when the guns are close enough to their target to fire in the expectation of scoring direct hits - 'anti-tank' range, so to speak. This has the effect of reducing the 6x6 artillery probability grid to 4x4, by eliminating the outer edge, whilst retaining the size of the 'beaten zone'. Quite a versatile device!

The Raesharn LMG man on Copse Hill is about to meet his quietus from the Kiivar infantry advancing over the feature. Third Infantry section has occupied the farmhouse and makes ready to open fire upon any enemy in or around the farmyard. First Sqn, Yii-Har Tank Regiment bursts through the barbed wire entanglements between the Farm and the Hill.


The lead Kiivar tank of 1st Squadron takes some damage from a lone anti-tank rifleman, and fails to knock him out with return MG fire. Meanwhile, the squadron's light tank engages the dismounted Raesharn lorried infantry just behind the Red Farm. First Squadron is looking unstoppable now!


Raesharn infantry, massed behind their tanks, awaiting the 'Charge' order that never came.


Victory for Kiivar armour! In previous battles, Raesharn tanks had had a slight ascendancy over their opponents, but today was Kiivar's day. True, their tanks were pretty battle-scarred at the end of the action, but only one was knocked out of the combat.
Jono's dice rolling was appalling once the action became general - rolling low when he needed high; rolling high when he needed low. Terrible luck...



First squadron, Yii-Har Tank Regiment sweeps onward towards the Raesharn gun-line. Already, despite being strongly dug in, one gun has been silenced through crew losses. The Raesharn command's desperate plan to mount an infantry counterattack through the Copse Hill has been overtaken by the speed of the Kiivar advance. Already 1st and elements of 3rd Platoons are lining the eastern edge of the feature, backed by at least one MMG. The Raesharn infantry - not before time - pull back 10 miles to form a new line.


The butcher's bill made fairly pleasant reading for Colonel Nam Wod Noi:
Kiivar's losses: 1 Tank, 13 men (infantry and gun crews), plus 4 tanks damaged, 1 seriously);
Raesharn losses: 3 Tanks, 2 AT guns, 16 men (mostly gun crews, but most of the lorried section were also lost).

This was very much a victory for the Kiivar forces, but it really wasn't intended to be so. Ordinarily, I would have massed all my armour on the left flank, but as Jono had very little gaming experience, I decided to do as the 'German' commander of the Herman Goering Division did, and split the armour between both wings. Although I made certain suggestions about deployment (e.g. several times stating how far forward he could deploy), Jono chose his own method.

But two things really determined the outcome. In his inexperience, Jono is still apt to neglect much of his disposable force, even after reminders, and placing his trust in certain crucial events on the field (like the tank battle). That will change with time, of course. But the other thing was Jono's terrible luck with the dice, especially as the day wore on. By rights his armour could have expected to win the action on the north flank, and win it handily after Kiivar lost its first tank. Even backed up by the anti-tank guns, the lone #6 Section of 3rd Platoon might then have found itself in a spot of bother against surviving Raesharn tanks and a platoon and a half of infantry...

The rule set still needs tidying up, but, for the 'one brain cell' set that I want and that seems appropriate to Army Men type games, it seems to be coming along nicely.

Sunday, November 20, 2011

The Kiivar Navy

Further work on the Navies of the belligent nations of the Raesharn-Kiivar conflict, has led to the near completion of the Raesharn surface fleet (two carriers still to be launched), and now the Kiivar Navy.

A while ago I posted some pictures of the Raesharn Fleet as it was then. Here, now, are pics of the Kiivar Fleet - such as it is...
Kiivar's sole surviving Carrier, KNS Condor. As it is slightly larger than the Raesharn carriers, I'm tempted to allow it more aircraft: 5 'flights' to 4.

A 'flight' of aircraft will comprise 1 playing piece, which at the moment looks as though it will be 3 miniature aircraft per stand.

Battleship KNS Eagle, Flagship of Admiral Yueh Tim Lee.

KNS Eagle leading Kiivar's other battleship, KNS Falcon. This ship design is the same as the Raesharn vessels that outnumber Kiivar's own by 4 to 1.


Dive bomber's view of Kiivar's naval might...

A dive-bomber's closer view of KNS Eagle...

Kiivar's cruiser squadron: KNSS Harrier, Peregrine, Goshawk.

A closer view of KNS Harrier.

Finally - a view of naval aircraft flights under construction. Most of these will be single-engine aircraft, though there will be a few twin-engine blokes kicking around - for the sake of variety, mainly. These are to be glued to clear plastic oval shapes in stands of three, and placed atop a cut-down length of semi-transparent cotton bud. The problem is what should form the base. Probably washers - the base needs to be fairly flat but weighty. At 4 flights per carrier, the Raesharn Navy can carry a formidable force of 16 flights - fighters, dive bombers and torpedo bombers.

The Raesharn aircraft are green, with red within white roundels. Kiivar's aircraft will be dark blue with light blue within yellow roundels...

Oh: nearly forgot. Some landing craft, each capable of landing one unit of land forces, armour, foot, or guns. I've built just 6 so far: need more than that for a credible invasion force!



To be continued...

Russians ... or soldiers of M'yasma?

Some time ago I picked up at a bring-n-buy a small 7YW corps of Russians - horse, foot and gun. Nicely painted and presented, reasonably priced, too hard to resist. This lot seemed to comprise:
1x12-figure grenadier battalion (3 stands)
3x12-figure musketeer battalion (e@ 3 stands)
1x6-figure Cavalry unit (2 stands)
1x6-figure Hussar unit (2 stands)
1x4-figure Hussar unit (2 stands)
1x8-figure Cossack unit (4 stands)
1x artillery piece.
Not the largest force you ever saw: 48 foot, 24 horse and a gun.
The Cavalry unit. Nice paint job - as received. I had nothing to do with it.

The Blue Hussars (I think this might be the Pavlograd Hussars. Again two stands. Looking at the makeup of this army led me to suspect it was intended for a rule set similar to Shako. Not my favoritest rule set, but it's playable enough.


But this was a puzzle. Why 3 per base? Was he intending to use them as heavies? These will probably be rebased...


Marshal-General Count Ignatius Yakovitch Smirnoff and the artillery. Readers with long memories who have visited this site before might recall his presence in the banner pic that I've recently replaced with something more of my own...


These cossacks have a certain presence about them, do they not? They look like a single unit, but might have been intended as two. The lances have been replaced by some spare flagpoles from the Wargames Factory WSS infantry. Plastic does not go well with lead - I broke one of the lances shortly after taking this picture, though have since repaired it. I'll eventually replace the lances with wire, but may use these spearpoints, fastening them on the end of the lances with paper pennons...



The infantry column on the march. The previous owner had attempted to hand draw the flags, but, unsurprisingly, didn't make much of it. I like doing my own, but the design is extremely complicated and difficult to render well. I found a source of flags on the internet, found a way of peeling back a mirror image and printed out several.






Were these to be Russians - or maybe another, vaguely Livonian/Ukrainian/Muskovite imagi-Nation such as the Grand Duchy of M'yasma?
Since this purchase, the army has grown a little: a further 2 battalions of musketeers, enough hussars to form a third unit and to give all three 3 2-figure stands apiece, and enough heavy horse to give the Cavalry a third stand. At that, there remain 4 rather orphaned musketeers in the 'advancing' pose (all the rest are 'March attack'). Not sure what to do with them.

Leaving them aside, the Army of the Grand Duchy now comprises 72 foot, 35 horse, and... 1 gun still...

Thursday, October 20, 2011

Jono has been busy...

Readers of the previous article may have noted the amount of equipment on the 'table' - actually a small musicians' stage (which I think accounts for the rather more vicious attack I had to undergo: hayfever). Almost all of it has been due to Jono's industry. I can take credit for the Kiivar foot troops - infantry and artillery crews - and two anti-tank guns in 'factory finish'. The rest is Jono's.

Here's what I mean...

First of all: one of at least 3 infantry guns. This one appears to have been captured by Kiivar forces from Raesharn or Omez enemies earlier in the campaign. That it to say, I borrowed it and one other for the 'Blacklands' battle.
Raesharn Cavalry. Adapted, Jono tells me, from Italeri Mamelukes. Neat eh?
The next three show Raesharn's medium and field artillery. In the Blacklands action, Jono had them all in a single battery. I've recommended that he subdivide them into two: a 3-gun field battery, and a 3-gun medium/heavy. Superb pieces of ordnance...



Raesharn armour. The symbols are Raesharn numerals. Jono allowed they were based upon what he remembered of Mayan numerals. As it transpires they aren't so very similar, but they look plausible and good, all the same. Jono has devoted quite a lot of time, and built up several folios, developing his Sideon IV world.
Here's what I've been doing, aside from building navies. The 'Blacklands' article shows a map of the campaigh theatre. This map has been enlarged with the hope of using it in the same manner as the old Avalon Hill/SPI boardgames - or the 'Civilization' computer game. Here is a section of the map - the Yian Peninsula in southern Kiivar...
The next action will be based closely on the Don Featherstone 'Tank and infantry action on the St James Road'...